Bun + Redis Guide

🔌 Introduction to Bun + Redis

Pairing Bun, the ultra-fast JavaScript runtime, with Redis, the blazing in-memory key-value store, opens up a whole new world of performance-driven development.

Whether you're caching API responses, storing sessions, or building a real-time leaderboard, Redis is the tool, and Bun makes it lightning fast.

🚀 Why Use Redis with Bun?

• âš¡ High-speed caching: Redis operates entirely in memory, perfect for speeding up API responses.
• 📊 Data structures: Support for hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, and more.
• 🧵 Pub/Sub support: Build chat apps, notifications, or real-time features with ease.
• 🎯 Session storage: Lightweight and fast storage for sessions or temporary auth tokens.

📦 Installing Redis Client in Bun

Currently, the most Bun-compatible Redis client is ioredis. Install it with:

bun add ioredis

Make sure Redis server is running locally or remotely. You can install Redis using your OS package manager (like brew install redis on macOS).

🔗 Connecting Bun to Redis

// redis.ts
import Redis from "ioredis";

const redis = new Redis(); // defaults to localhost:6379

export default redis;

This single file lets you import and use Redis anywhere in your Bun project.

📥 Basic Redis Operations

Let's try some simple key-value operations in Redis using Bun.

// app.ts
import redis from './redis.ts';

await redis.set("greeting", "Hello from Bun + Redis!");
const value = await redis.get("greeting");

console.log("📨 Redis says:", value); // Output: Hello from Bun + Redis!

These basic commands demonstrate how Redis stores and retrieves data asynchronously, even within Bun’s superfast runtime.

🧠 Using Redis Data Structures

Redis shines beyond simple key-value storage.

Here's how to use a few advanced structures:

// Lists
await redis.lpush("tasks", "build", "test", "deploy");
const tasks = await redis.lrange("tasks", 0, -1);
console.log("🗂️ Task list:", tasks);

// Hashes
await redis.hset("user:1", { name: "Aditya", age: "25" });
const user = await redis.hgetall("user:1");
console.log("🙋 User details:", user);

// Sorted Sets
await redis.zadd("scores", 100, "Alice", 120, "Bob");
const leaderboard = await redis.zrevrange("scores", 0, -1, "WITHSCORES");
console.log("🏆 Leaderboard:", leaderboard);

📡 Using Redis Pub/Sub in Bun

Redis is often used for messaging or signaling between services.

Here’s a simple example using Pub/Sub:

// publisher.ts
import redis from "./redis.ts";

setInterval(() => {
  redis.publish("news", `📰 Update at ${new Date().toISOString()}`);
}, 2000);

// subscriber.ts
import Redis from "ioredis";

const sub = new Redis();

sub.subscribe("news", () => {
  console.log("🟢 Subscribed to news channel");
});

sub.on("message", (channel, message) => {
  console.log(`🔔 [${channel}]: ${message}`);
});

This allows you to build event-based systems or real-time feeds — perfect for dashboards, games, and chat systems.

🛡️ Handling Errors Gracefully

Redis operations may fail due to network issues, expired keys, or incorrect formats.

Always wrap your logic:

try {
  const data = await redis.get("maybe-missing-key");
  console.log("🧩 Value:", data ?? "No data found");
} catch (err) {
  console.error("❌ Redis error:", err);
}

🏗️ Bun Server + Redis Cache Example

Let’s cache a computed response to improve performance in a simple Bun server:

// server.ts
import redis from './redis.ts';

Bun.serve({
  port: 3000,
  fetch: async (req) => {
    let data = await redis.get("cached-response");

    if (!data) {
      console.log("⏳ Cache miss. Calculating...");
      data = JSON.stringify({ message: "Hello from Bun with Redis Cache!" });
      await redis.set("cached-response", data, "EX", 10); // 10 sec expiry
    } else {
      console.log("✅ Cache hit!");
    }

    return new Response(data, {
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
    });
  },
});

This small cache layer can drastically reduce processing time for repeated calls.

🧾 Final Thoughts

The combination of Bun + Redis is a developer’s dream for speed, simplicity, and power. From basic caching to real-time communication, Redis complements Bun’s performance-driven nature perfectly.

If you're building APIs, real-time apps, dashboards, or games — or just need a quick and fast cache — Redis and Bun will take you far. 🔥

Try it out, build something fast, and keep caching smart. 🚀

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