Dockerizing Bun Apps

🐳 Introduction to Dockerizing Bun Apps

Containerization is a game-changer in modern development workflows, offering isolated environments that work consistently across systems. When it comes to Dockerizing Bun Apps, the process is lightweight, fast, and super efficient. Whether you're shipping a full-stack app or just spinning up a quick API, Docker makes Bun projects easy to deploy anywhere.

📦 Why Dockerize a Bun App?

Docker ensures that your app runs exactly the same on all machines—be it local, staging, or production. By containerizing your Bun app:

• You eliminate "it works on my machine" problems.
• You get reproducible builds and simplified deployments.
• You can easily scale and orchestrate services using tools like Docker Compose or Kubernetes.

📁 Project Structure Overview

Before we create a Dockerfile, ensure your Bun project looks something like this:

my-bun-app/
├── index.ts
├── package.json
├── bun.lockb
├── tsconfig.json
└── Dockerfile

⚙️ Creating the Dockerfile

Let’s write a simple Dockerfile to containerize your Bun app:

# Dockerfile
FROM oven/bun:latest

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy files
COPY . .

# Install dependencies
RUN bun install

# Expose desired port
EXPOSE 3000

# Start the app
CMD ["bun", "index.ts"]

This setup uses the official oven/bun base image, which is lightweight and optimized for Bun projects.

🛠️ Build and Run Your Bun Docker Container

Once your Dockerfile is ready, follow these steps to build and run your container:

# Build the image
docker build -t my-bun-app .

# Run the container
docker run -p 3000:3000 my-bun-app

Your Bun app should now be live on http://localhost:3000! 🚀

🧪 Testing and Debugging Your Container

To enter the container and debug:

docker exec -it <container_id> sh

You can now run Bun commands inside the container like:

bun run
bun install

🔄 Using Docker Compose (Optional)

If your app uses a database or other services, Docker Compose is a great way to manage multi-container setups.

# docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  app:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    command: bun index.ts

Run your entire app stack using:

docker-compose up --build

🔐 Bonus: Reducing Image Size

To slim down your image:

• Use .dockerignore to exclude unnecessary files.
• Use multi-stage builds for production-only dependencies.

# .dockerignore
node_modules
*.log

✅ Final Thoughts

Dockerizing Bun Apps is a clean and powerful way to ship fast, reliable, and reproducible applications. With Bun’s blazing speed and Docker’s flexibility, you can build modern apps that are portable and scalable from day one. Whether for local testing, staging, or production, containerizing your Bun projects is a must-have skill. 🧠